Arctic Lupine

Arctic lupine primarily attracts bees with abundant, high-quality pollen rather than nectar, serving as a valuable early-season pollen source in cool, northern climates. Peak bloom occurs in June, with flowers lasting from late spring into early summer on short-lived perennial plants that thrive in well-drained, gravelly soils. It may self-seed in disturbed habitats but can be susceptible to browsing by herbivores.