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Blue Elderberry
Blue Elderberry botanical plate
Field guide plate · click to zoom

Blue Elderberry

Sambucus nigra subsp. caerulea

Honeybees forage heavily on blue elderberry flowers for abundant nectar and pollen, contributing to a notable honey flow in western regions during peak summer bloom from June to July. The creamy white flower clusters attract large numbers of bees for 2-4 weeks. This large shrub can reach 20-30 feet and may require pruning to manage suckering; it's browsed by deer but provides reliable bee forage in moist sites.

Nectarhigh
Pollenhigh
BloomMay–August
USDA zones4-9
TypePerennial
Sunfull
NativeWestern North America
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