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gallberry holly
gallberry holly botanical plate
Field guide plate · click to zoom

gallberry holly

Ilex glabra
In the United States: Native · also called inkberry, Appalachian tea, evergreen winterberry

Honeybees forage on gallberry holly for its abundant nectar and nutritious pollen during the late spring bloom period from May to June, yielding a dark, flavorful honey prized by beekeepers. As a dioecious evergreen shrub, both male and female plants attract bees, with males providing pollen essential for colony nutrition. It prefers moist, acidic soils and can spread via suckers, benefiting from pruning to control size and shape in garden settings.

Nectarhigh
Pollenhigh
Bloom (US) May–June
TypePerennial
Sunpartial
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