Hazelnut

Honeybees visit hazelnut primarily for its abundant early-season pollen from wind-pollinated male catkins, which supports initial brood rearing in late winter to early spring. Peak bloom aligns with February to March in temperate northern climates, providing a critical resource when few alternatives exist. The shrub offers little nectar but benefits from pruning to remove suckers and ensure airflow, while requiring compatible pollinizers for optimal nut set.