thistle
Honey bees forage on field thistle for its abundant nectar and pollen, making it a valuable late-season resource when other flowers may be scarce. Peak bloom occurs from midsummer through early fall, with individual plants flowering for about a month. The spiny leaves and stems require careful handling during management, but it does not spread aggressively via rhizomes like some thistle relatives.
| Nectar | high |
|---|---|
| Pollen | high |
| Bloom (US) | June–October |
| Type | Perennial |
| Sun | full |