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Titi
Titi botanical plate
Field guide plate · click to zoom

Titi

Cliftonia monophylla
In the United States: Native · also called Black titi, Buckwheat tree

Honeybees visit Cliftonia monophylla primarily for its abundant early-spring nectar and pollen, which support colony buildup after winter. Peak bloom occurs from March to May in suitable climates, providing one of the first major forage opportunities. This thicket-forming evergreen shrub prefers consistently moist, acidic soils and may need occasional pruning to maintain shape in garden settings.

Nectarhigh
Pollenhigh
Bloom (US) March–May
TypePerennial
Sunpartial
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