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Toyon
Toyon botanical plate
Field guide plate · click to zoom

Toyon

Heteromeles arbutifolia
In the United States: Native · also called Christmas berry, California holly

Honeybees visit toyon primarily for its abundant nectar during the summer bloom period, making it a contributor to local honey flows in Mediterranean climates. Peak bloom hits in June and July with clusters of small white flowers that also offer moderate pollen rewards. This evergreen shrub is drought-tolerant once established but may require pruning to maintain shape and prevent legginess in shaded conditions.

Nectarhigh
Pollenmedium
Bloom (US) June–July
TypePerennial
Sunpartial
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